The main risks that threaten the stability of the banking system in Ukraine
2009 is the return of funds for loans, debentures
to foreign creditors, fluctuations in exchange rate to the dollar.
The economic crisis has revealed the presence in the banking sector structural
imbalance that hinders its development and exacerbates the risks associated with
implementation of the banking strategy. These imbalances are gap
funding of banking operations, liquidity imbalances, currency,
excess of bank branches.
In Ukraine, as in most post-Soviet countries, the level of costs
the level of savings. This leads to a significant spread
practice of financing bank assets as liabilities
deposits with banks. I must say that the business model of Ukrainian banks
provided funding for corporate loans by retail
deposits. Developing retail banking, banks focus on the
credit products, which led to a dangerous gap in
financing: loans covered by deposit only two-thirds. In
period of low interest rates in international markets and availability
funding for this strategy of domestic banks did not create significant
risks. But in times of crisis and limited liquidity in global markets
capital dependence on external financing limits